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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanlem | om kaβanle |
| 2SG: | kaβanlet | ot kaβanle |
| 3SG: | kaβanla | ok/ogeʃ kaβanle |
| 1PL: | kaβanlena | ona/ogəna kaβanle |
| 2PL: | kaβanleda | oda/ogəda kaβanle |
| 3PL: | kaβanlat | ogət kaβanle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanləʃəm | ʃəm kaβanle |
| 2SG: | kaβanləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaβanle |
| 3SG: | kaβanləʃ | əʃ kaβanle |
| 1PL: | kaβanləʃna | əʃna kaβanle |
| 2PL: | kaβanləʃda | əʃda kaβanle |
| 3PL: | kaβanləʃt | əʃt kaβanle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanlenam | kaβanlen oməl |
| 2SG: | kaβanlenat | kaβanlen otəl |
| 3SG: | kaβanlen | kaβanlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaβanlenːa | kaβanlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaβanlenda | kaβanlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaβanlenət | kaβanlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanlem əʎe | om kaβanle əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβanlet əʎe | ot kaβanle əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβanla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaβanle əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβanlena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaβanle əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβanleda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaβanle əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβanlat əʎe | ogət kaβanle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanlem ulmaʃ | om kaβanle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβanlet ulmaʃ | ot kaβanle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβanla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaβanle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβanlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaβanle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβanleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaβanle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβanlat ulmaʃ | ogət kaβanle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanlenam əʎe | kaβanlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβanlenat əʎe | kaβanlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβanlen əʎe | kaβanlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβanlenːa əʎe | kaβanlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβanlenda əʎe | kaβanlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβanlen əʎe | kaβanlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanlenam ulmaʃ | kaβanlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβanlenat ulmaʃ | kaβanlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβanlen ulmaʃ | kaβanlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβanlenːa ulmaʃ | kaβanlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβanlenda ulmaʃ | kaβanlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβanlen ulmaʃ | kaβanlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanle | it kaβanle |
| 3SG: | kaβanləʒe | ənʒe kaβanle |
| 1PL: | (kaβanlena) | (ona/ogəna kaβanle) |
| 2PL: | kaβanləza | ida kaβanle |
| 3PL: | kaβanləʃt | ənəʃt kaβanle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanlənem | ənem kaβanle |
| 2SG: | kaβanlənet | ənet kaβanle |
| 3SG: | kaβanləneʒe | əneʒ kaβanle |
| 1PL: | kaβanlənena | ənena kaβanle |
| 2PL: | kaβanləneda | əneda kaβanle |
| 3PL: | kaβanləneʃt | əneʃt kaβanle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanlənem əʎe | ənem kaβanle əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβanlənena əʎe | ənet kaβanle əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβanləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaβanle əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβanlənena əʎe | ənena kaβanle əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβanləneda əʎe | əneda kaβanle əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβanləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaβanle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanlənet ulmaʃ | ənet kaβanle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβanləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaβanle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβanləneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaβanle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβanləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaβanle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβanlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβanləman |
| Active participle: | kaβanləʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaβanləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβanləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaβanlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβanlen |
| Negative gerund: | kaβanləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβanləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβanləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβanləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaβanləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβanlədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||